Beschrijving

This book serves as the official catalogue for the “Qin-Han and Roman Civilizations” exhibition, an international collaborative effort to showcase the parallel development and unique characteristics of two of the most influential ancient empires. It provides a visual and scholarly comparison of the Qin and Han dynasties in China and the Roman Empire, which existed roughly during the same historical epoch. The publication features high-quality photographs of artifacts, including ceramics, bronzes, sculptures, and architectural elements, that were displayed during the exhibition. The central theme of the book is a comparative analysis of the political, social, and cultural structures of these two powerful civilizations. It explores how both empires established vast, centralized states with sophisticated administrative systems, extensive infrastructure (like roads and defensive walls), and powerful militaries. The texts within likely discuss the shared challenges they faced in governance and expansion, as well as the different philosophies—Confucianism in China and a blend of Greek philosophy and Roman civic duty in the West—that underpinned their respective societies. Furthermore, the book highlights the interconnectedness of these seemingly distant worlds through the ancient Silk Roads. It examines the mechanisms of early trade and cultural exchange, such as the flow of luxury goods like Chinese silk to Rome and Roman glass to China. The compilation of essays and artifact descriptions illustrates how, despite geographical separation, both civilizations developed complex urban centers, advanced technologies, and rich artistic traditions, offering readers a unique dual perspective on global antiquity.